May 13, 2022

Top 20 AWS Control Tower Interview Questions and Answers

 

                Cloud setup and governance can be complicated and time consuming if you have several AWS accounts and teams, slowing down the very innovation you're hoping to accelerate. AWS Control Tower is the simplest way to create and manage a landing zone, which is a secure, multi-account AWS environment. It constructs your landing zone using AWS Organizations, providing continuous account management and governance as well as best practices for cloud implementation based on AWS's expertise working with hundreds of clients. Builders can create new AWS accounts with a few clicks, and you can rest easy knowing that your accounts are compliant with business regulations. Extend governance to new or existing accounts and easily see how they're doing in terms of compliance.


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If you're setting up a new AWS environment, starting your AWS journey, or launching a new cloud venture, AWS Control Tower's built-in governance and best practices will help you get up and running quickly.


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Ques. 1): AWS Control Tower should be used by whom?

Answer:

Use AWS Control Tower to setup or administer your multi-account AWS environment using best practices. It provides prescriptive recommendations for scaling your AWS infrastructure. It allows you to have more control over your surroundings without sacrificing the speed and agility that AWS offers to builders. If you're setting up a new AWS environment, starting your AWS journey, launching a new cloud endeavor, or if you already have a multi-account AWS environment but want a solution with built-in blueprints and guardrails, you'll benefit.


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Ques. 2): What are the features of AWS Control Tower?

Answer:

With best-practices blueprints that setup AWS Organizations for a multi-account structure, AWS Control Tower automates the creation of a landing zone.

  • AWS SSO Directory can be used to manage identities.
  • AWS Single Sign-On can be used to offer federated access (AWS SSO).
  • Using AWS CloudTrail and AWS Config, construct a central log archive.
  • AWS SSO enables security audits across accounts.
  • Using Amazon Virtual Private Cloud, create network configurations (Amazon VPC)
  • Using AWS Service Catalog and associated Control Tower solutions, define the workflows for provisioning accounts.
  • AWS Control Tower provides "guardrails" for continuing AWS environment governance.
  • Guardrails provide governance controls by prohibiting non-conforming resources from being deployed or identifying non-conforming provisioned resources.
  • To establish a baseline, AWS Control Tower uses numerous building pieces such as AWS CloudFormation to automatically implement guardrails.
  • AWS Organizations uses service control policies (SCPs) to prevent configuration changes and AWS Config rules to identify non-conformance on a continuous basis.

AWS Control Tower provides a dashboard for monitoring your multi-account setup in real time. You have access to supplied accounts across your whole enterprise. Dashboards provide you reports on the detective and preventative guardrails you've set up on your accounts, as well as the status of resources that don't follow the policies you've set up using guardrails.


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Ques. 3): What exactly is the AWS Control Tower?

Answer:

AWS Control Tower is the simplest method to set up and manage a secure AWS environment with multiple accounts. It creates a landing zone based on best-practice blueprints and allows for governance through the use of guardrails from a pre-packaged list. The landing zone is a multi-account, well-architected baseline that adheres to AWS best practises. Guardrails are standards that control security, compliance, and operations.


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Ques. 4): Can I meet my data residency requirements with AWS Control Tower?

Answer:

To assist with data residency, AWS Control Tower provides a set of preventive and investigative guardrails. Data residency allows you to choose where your customer content is hosted. It lets you pick whether it's hosted across various areas or in a single location.

Data residency may be required for working in a cloud environment if you work in a regulated field like finance, government, or healthcare. It can also assist you meet your company's data management needs in general.


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Ques. 5): What is the right way to grant access to config logs? what is the solution for config logs since there is no point on having logs if nobody can access them?

Answer:

To provide access to your third-party application, you'll need to amend the bucket policy. As you mentioned, AWS Control Tower Guardrail prevents updates to bucket policies, so you'll need to log into the Organization Management account first, then switch to the AWSControlTowerExecution role in the Logging account using the Switch Role capability from the drop down menu under your login in the upper right. You will be able to edit the bucket policy in the Logging account using that role.


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Ques. 6): What are the benefits of AWS Control Tower?

Answer:

Benefits

  • Set up and setup your AWS environment quickly: With just a few clicks, automate the setup of your multi-account AWS environment. You can use blueprints to configure AWS security and management services to regulate your environment, which are AWS best practices. Identity management and federated access blueprints, as well as centralised logging, cross-account security audits, network architecture, and account provisioning routines, are all available. 
  • Maintain policy enforcement: Control Tower provides both mandatory and optional high-level rules to either enforce or detect policy infractions utilizing service controls or Config Rules. As you create new accounts or make changes to existing accounts, these rules will always be in force, and Control Tower will offer a summary assessment of how each account complies with your policies. 
  • Visualize your Amazon Web Services ecosystem: Control Tower includes an integrated dashboard that gives you a high-level overview of your AWS setup and centralizes all of your account information. You can also see how many accounts have been provisioned, how many policies have been enabled across your accounts, and how compliant those accounts are.


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Ques. 7): What is the relationship between AWS Control Tower and AWS Organizations?

Answer:

On top of AWS Organizations, AWS Control Tower provides an abstracted, automated, and prescriptive interface. It uses AWS Organizations as the underlying AWS service to group accounts and use service management policies to establish preventive guardrails (SCPs). You may also construct and attach custom SCPs to AWS Organizations to centrally govern the use of AWS services and resources across many AWS accounts.

You can also use AWS Control Tower to create a landing zone with new or existing organisational units (OUs) and accounts using your current AWS Organizations management account. AWS Control Tower creates new OUs and accounts that are added to your existing Organization's structure and billing. Existing accounts handled in Organizations can be individually or via script enrolled in new OUs created with AWS Control Tower.


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Ques. 8): What is the relationship between AWS Control Tower and AWS Service Catalog?

Answer:

AWS Control Tower automatically configures AWS Service Catalog as the underlying AWS service to allow for account factory provisioning. While AWS Control Tower provides account-level administration, AWS Service Catalog can enable granular governance at the resource level. AWS Service Catalog also allows you to provision infrastructure and application stacks for use within your accounts that have been pre-approved by IT.


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Ques. 9): The Control Tower attempted to launch in eu-west-1 but was unsuccessful. Because the customer has disabled STS for all regions except eu-west-1 and global (in IAM) (us-east-1). Additionally, the us-east-2 and us-west-2 areas must be activated. When the customer is not using these areas, why does he need to enable us-east-2 and us-west-2 for Control Tower? Is there any connection between Control Tower and these areas?

Answer:

Guard rails are being installed in these four zones by the control tower. When you look at the Cloudformation StackSets in the CT payer account, such as AWSControlTowerBP-BASELINE-CONFIG, you may see this. Every managed account in these four locations has a stack instance in this StackSet.

If STS is disabled in these regions then CloudFormation cannot assume the right role to deploy the template and therefore your account deployment / baselining will fail.


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Ques. 10): Can I use AWS Control Tower to manage my infrastructure?

Answer:

AWS Control Tower assists you in setting up a multi-account AWS environment using best practises, but you are still in charge of day-to-day operations and ensuring compliance. Consider a qualified MSP partner or AWS Managed Services if you need support managing regulated infrastructure in the cloud (AMS). AMS is best suited for businesses that need to quickly migrate regulated workloads to the cloud but lack the necessary AWS skillsets for compliant operations, or for businesses that want to keep AWS talent focused on application migration and modernization rather than the undifferentiated heavy lifting of infrastructure operations.


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Ques. 11): What AWS Control Tower tools can assist me in personalising my accounts?

Answer:

Changes for AWS Control Tower and Account Factory for Terraform are two new AWS Control Tower solutions that allow you to simply apply customizations to your AWS Control Tower accounts using an AWS CloudFormation template and SCPs or Terraform. Accounts come with all of the normal AWS Control Tower governance features, but you can customise them to match any additional standard procedures or criteria you need.


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Ques. 12): Can I use AWS Control Tower with my existing directory?

Answer:

AWS Control Tower creates a native default directory for AWS SSO. After you've set up the landing zone, you may connect AWS SSO to a supported directory like AWS Managed Microsoft AD.


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Ques. 13): What is the price of an AWS Control Tower?

Answer:

The use of AWS Control Tower is free of charge. You only pay for AWS Control Tower-enabled AWS services like AWS Service Catalog and AWS CloudTrail. You must also pay for AWS Config rules, which are guardrails set up by AWS Control Tower.


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Ques. 14): What distinguishes AWS Control Tower from AWS Security Hub?

Answer:

AWS Control Tower and AWS Security Hub are two services that work together. Security teams, compliance professionals, and DevOps engineers utilise AWS Security Hub to monitor and enhance the security posture of their AWS accounts and resources on a continual basis. AWS Security Hub performs security best practise checks against the AWS Foundational Security Best Practices standard as well as other industry and regulatory standards, in addition to aggregating security findings and enabling automated remediation. Cloud administrators and architects use AWS Control Tower to set up and manage a secure, multi-account AWS environment based on AWS best practices.

AWS Control Tower uses guardrails, which are essential and strongly recommended high-level rules that assist enforce your policies using SCPs and identify policy violations using AWS Config rules. AWS Control Tower also ensures that your default account configurations comply with the AWS Foundational Security Best Practices published by AWS Security Hub. The preventive guardrails in AWS Control Tower should be used in conjunction with the security best practise controls in AWS Security Hub, since they are mutually reinforcing and assist ensure that your accounts and resources are secure.


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Ques. 15): What is the Control Tower Python 3.6 lambdas upgrade path? Is there any way to remedy these difficulties before CT breaks in a few months, according to AWS?

Answer:

Because the AWS Control Tower service has a notification Lambda Function that uses Python version 3.6, which is scheduled for deprecation in July 2022, you are receiving this communication. Prior to its deprecation in July, a new version of the Control Tower notification Lambda will be released. We'll keep you updated on the updates and any actions we need you to take via the Control Tower management interface on a regular basis. We are aware that certain Control Tower clients have received multiple emails addressing the Python 3.6 Lambda function deprecation, and we regret for any confusion this has created. We're working with the Lambda team to keep future notifications to a minimum.


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Ques. 16): Is AWS Control Tower accessible via an API?

Answer:

No. All necessary procedures can be performed using AWS Control Tower via the AWS Management Console.


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Ques. 17): What is the relationship between AWS Control Tower and AWS Systems Manager?

Answer:

AWS Control Tower can be used to set up and manage your AWS environment, and AWS Systems Manager can be used to manage its day-to-day operations. AWS Systems Manager gives you a consistent user interface for viewing operational data from numerous AWS services and automating operational operations across all of your AWS resources. You can organise resources (such Amazon EC2 instances, Amazon S3 buckets, or Amazon RDS instances) by application, examine operational data for monitoring and troubleshooting, and take action on your groups of resources using Systems Manager.


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Ques. 18): What distinguishes AWS Control Tower from the AWS Landing Zone solution?

Answer:

AWS Control Tower is an AWS native service that provides a pre-defined set of blueprints and guardrails to assist you in creating an AWS account landing zone. AWS Landing Zone is an AWS offering that enables a fully customised, customer-managed landing zone installation through AWS Solution Architect, Professional Services, or AWS Partner Network (APN) Partners. To build a foundational AWS environment based on best-practices blueprints executed through AWS Service Catalog, you can use either AWS Control Tower or the Landing Zone solution. AWS Control Tower is a self-service setup tool with an interactive user interface for continuing governance and guardrails.

While AWS Control Tower automates the creation of a new landing zone using predefined blueprints (e.g., AWS SSO for directory and access), the AWS Landing Zone solution offers a configurable setup of a landing zone with rich customization options via custom add-ons (such as Active Directory- or Okta Directory) and ongoing modifications via a code deployment and configuration pipeline.


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Ques. 19): Is it possible to use AWS Control Tower to comply with industry compliance standards (such as HIPAA, PCI, SOC-1, and SOC-2)?

Answer:

AWS Control Tower's typical guardrails are not designed to meet regulatory compliance criteria (such as HIPAA, PCI, SOC-1, or SOC-2). Control Tower guardrails are a set of AWS best-practices regulations for regulating your AWS environment, such as requiring account activity to be logged using AWS CloudTrail and disallowing configuration modifications to log archiving. Control Tower will continue to introduce more features over time, such as custom guardrails, to assist you in implementing policies that support regulatory compliance using the AWS shared security architecture.


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Top 20 AWS AppSync Interview Questions and Answers

 

        AWS AppSync is an Amazon Web Services (AWS) public cloud application development service that synchronizes data for mobile and web apps in real time. End users can also update data within an application even if their computer or mobile device is offline, and the service executes synchronisation once connectivity is restored.


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AWS AppSync is ideal for creating collaborative and data-driven apps like gaming, social media, document sharing, and chat.


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The service is also compatible with a variety of browsers and devices, and contains SDKs for iOS, Android, and JavaScript.


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Ques. 1): What is AWS AppSync, exactly?

Answer:

AWS AppSync is a fully managed service that simplifies the development of GraphQL APIs by taking care of the heavy lifting of securely connecting to data sources such as AWS DynamoDB, Lambda, and others. It's just as simple to add caches to boost performance, subscriptions to support real-time updates, and client-side data storage to keep off-line clients in sync. AWS AppSync adjusts your GraphQL API execution engine up and down to meet API request levels after it's installed.

Organizations select GraphQL to construct APIs because it allows front-end developers to query different databases, microservices, and APIs with a single GraphQL endpoint, allowing them to design applications faster.


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Ques. 2): How does AWS AppSync keep data safe?

Answer:

Your AWS account stores application data at rest, not in the AWS AppSync service. You can use AWS AppSync's security controls, such as AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) and Amazon Cognito User Pools, to prevent applications from accessing this data. Additionally, user context can be provided through for authenticated requests so that you can leverage Mapping Templates in AWS AppSync to conduct fine-grained access control logic against your resources.


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Ques. 3): What application developer languages does AWS AppSync support?

Answer:

iOS, Android, and JavaScript are all supported by AWS AppSync SDKs. Web frameworks like React and Angular, as well as technologies like React Native and Ionic, all support JavaScript. You can also connect to the AppSync GraphQL endpoint using open source clients for other platforms, such as generic HTTP libraries or even simple CURL commands.


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Ques. 4): How can I do complex queries with AWS AppSync?  

Answer:

When using GraphQL, the data sources accessible to AWS AppSync allow you to fully utilise the capabilities of Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon Elasticsearch Service, and AWS Lambda. DynamoDB returns comprehensive results because to features like indexing and conditional tests, as well as Mapping Templates. Amazon Elasticsearch Service features such as fuzzy searches, geo searches, and more are available to your application. Finally, Lambda may be used to return data from other sources such as Amazon Aurora via serial or batch calls.


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Ques. 5): Can I access my AppSync GraphQL endpoint using my own domain name?

Answer:

Customers who utilise the AWS AppSync API to access their GraphQl endpoint and real-time endpoint can use custom domain names. Simply submit a domain name that you own and a valid AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) certificate that covers your domain to create a custom domain name in AppSync. You can associate the custom domain name with any available AppSync API in your account once it's been created. You can configure your applications to use the new GraphQL and real-time endpoints after updating your DNS record to point to the AppSync-provided domain name. Without having to update your applications, you may modify the API association on your custom domain at any moment. When AppSync receives a request on the custom domain endpoint, it forwards it to the appropriate API.


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Ques. 6): How can you define a mapping template?

Answer:

GraphQL requests run as "resolvers" and must be transformed to the appropriate message format for the various AWS Services with which AWS AppSync works. For Amazon DynamoDB, AWS Lambda, and Amazon Elasticsearch Service, a GraphQL query on a field, for example, will need to be transformed into a unique format. For instance, AWS AppSync provides Mapping Templates written in Apache Velocity Template Language (VTL), which allow you to provide custom logic to match your needs. For improved usage, AWS AppSync has built-in templates for the various services and utility functions.


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Ques. 7): How AppSync is used by developers

Answer:

AWS AppSync enables application developers to declare the data they want to offer to end users and update it in real time, thanks to the GraphQL query language it supports. When compared to updating all data on an app, this helps save money on storage and bandwidth. GraphQL Subscriptions are embedded in application code through AppSync to send real-time data via MQTT over Websockets.


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AWS AppSync may also provision Amazon DynamoDB tables and indexes based on GraphQL schema defined by developers, or it can be used with existing DynamoDB resources.


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Ques. 8): Is GraphQL knowledge required to get started?

Answer:

No, with a simple UI builder that allows you to write in your data model in seconds, AWS AppSync can instantly configure your whole API, schema, and connect data sources. The endpoint can then be used in a client application right away. For fully functional applications, the console also includes a number of sample schema and data sources.


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Ques. 9): What exactly is GraphQL?

Answer:

Client apps can use GraphQL to fetch, update, and subscribe to data from servers. The client specifies how the data should be organised when it is delivered by the server in a GraphQL query. This allows the client to query only for the data that it requires, in the format that it requires.


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Ques. 10): Is it possible for AWS AppSync to generate a database for me?

Answer:

Customers can construct a GraphQL schema by hand or using the console, and AWS AppSync will automatically provide Amazon DynamoDB tables and indexes. It will also connect the data sources to "GraphQL resolvers," allowing you to concentrate solely on the application code and data structures.


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Ques. 11): Is AWS AppSync compatible with my existing AWS resources?

Answer:

Yes. With AWS AppSync, you can use Amazon DynamoDB, AWS Lambda, and Amazon Elasticsearch Service tables, functions, and domains with a GraphQL schema. Using AWS AppSync, you may add data sources from existing AWS resources and configure interactions with Mapping Templates.


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Ques. 12): Is it possible to import tables from Amazon DynamoDB?

Answer:

AWS AppSync can automatically construct a GraphQL schema from an existing DynamoDB table, including key schema and index inference. GraphQL queries, modifications, and subscriptions can be utilised without coding after the import is complete. Non-key characteristics from your GraphQL types will also be "auto-mapped" to DynamoDB attributes via AppSync.


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Ques. 13): What kinds of apps can I make with the functionalities that were published today?

Answer:

AWS AppSync may be used to create mobile apps that can synchronise user and app data between devices, continue to function even when connected, and provide real-time collaborative experiences. There are applications in every industry. Some examples are:

  • Real-time scoreboards in gaming apps
  • Financial data and news feeds
  • Dashboards for customer service
  • Offline usage, shared wallet, and trip or itinerary tracking
  • Content streams and search/discovery/messaging on social media
  • Likes, texting, and geo/proximity awareness are all features of dating applications.
  • Even while disconnected, field service apps must be able to query and perform CRUD activities.
  • Collaboration on documents
  • Shared whiteboards and 3D collaboration
  • Multiple actors in AR/VR (doctors in surgery with observers, teachers and students)
  • Multi-device and multi-modal applications (e.g., Alexa, mobile, web, IoT) that must work offline but reflect the same finally consistent state
  • Presence indicators and conversation history are included in chat apps.


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Ques. 14): What is the definition of a GraphQL Schema?

Answer:

A GraphQL schema is a description of the data capabilities that the client application has access to. A schema might, for example, specify what queries are possible or how an app can subscribe to data without knowing about the underlying data source. A type system defines schemas, which an application's data model can use.


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Ques. 15): What clients are available for connecting my app to the AppSync API?

Answer:

To connect to a GraphQL API on AppSync, you can use any HTTP or GraphQL client. The Amplify clients, which are optimised to connect to the AppSync backend, are recommended. Depending on your application's use case, you have a few options:

  • Use the DataStore category in the Amplify client for DynamoDB data sources. It offers the finest developer experience as well as conflict detection and resolution built-in.
  • Use the API (GraphQL) category in the Amplify client for non-DynamoDB data sources in instances where there are no offline constraints.
  • Use the AppSync SDK for non-DynamoDB data sources in instances where you need to work offline.


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Ques. 16): Can I use AWS AppSync to make my data real-time?

Answer:

Yes. When a mutation happens, the results may be delivered down to clients subscribing to the event stream immediately using either MQTT over WebSockets or pure WebSockets utilising AWS AppSync against any of the data sources.


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May 12, 2022

Top 20 AWS Cloud9 Interview Questions and Answers


                AWS Cloud9 is a browser-based integrated development environment (IDE) that allows you to write, run, and debug code. A code editor, debugger, and terminal are all included. Cloud9 is pre-installed with key tools for major programming languages such as JavaScript, Python, PHP, and more, so you don't have to install files or setup your development workstation to get started. Because your Cloud9 IDE is cloud-based, you may work on your projects from any internet-connected machine, including your office, home, or anyplace else. Cloud9 also offers a smooth development experience for serverless apps, allowing you to simply define resources, debug, and switch between local and remote execution. You can share your development environment with your team fast with Cloud9, allowing you to pair programme and track each other's inputs in real time.


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Ques. 1): How can I begin using AWS Cloud9?

Answer:

You can choose AWS Cloud9 from the AWS Management Console after logging in. The console will walk you through the options for choosing a Linux server to connect to Cloud9. In a few simple steps, you may either create a new Amazon EC2 instance (AWS Cloud9 EC2 environment) or connect your current Linux server (AWS Cloud9 SSH environment). You may access your IDE and write code in a fully configured development environment once you've created a Cloud9 environment.


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Ques. 2): Who should utilise Amazon Web Services Cloud9?

Answer:

AWS Cloud9 is available to everyone who writes code. Cloud9 provides instant access to a fully configured development environment in their browsers with preloaded runtimes, package managers, and debugging tools for those developing apps in Node.js (JavaScript), Python, PHP, Ruby, Go, and C++. Cloud9 allows you to access your work environment from any internet-connected computer, removing the need for a dedicated development machine.

AWS Cloud9 provides convenient access to their AWS resources via a preset AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI), ready to perform commands against AWS services, for AWS developers and those assessing new AWS services. Cloud9 has built-in tools for creating, editing, running, debugging, and deploying Lambda functions for those developing serverless apps on AWS Lambda using Node.js or Python.


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Ques. 3): What kinds of AWS Cloud9 development environments are there?

Answer:

You can use one of two types of AWS Cloud9 setups.

AWS Cloud9 EC2 environment — Allows you to create a new Amazon EC2 instance with Cloud9. These instances are set to terminate 30 minutes after you close the IDE and start immediately when you open it.

SSH environment on AWS Cloud9 — Allows you to join an existing Linux server to Cloud9. On the Linux server that you intend to use with Cloud9 SSH environments, certain requirements are required.


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Ques. 4): What is AWS Cloud9, exactly?

Answer:

AWS Cloud9 is a browser-based integrated development environment (IDE) that allows you to write, run, and debug code. It combines code completion, hinting, and step-through debugging with access to a full Linux server for running and storing code.


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Ques. 5): How can I execute my code?

Answer:

The AWS Cloud9 IDE has a run button in the toolbar as well as built-in runners for over 10 languages that will immediately start your application with the most recent code modifications. You can also alter current runners, develop your own runners, or run your code from the terminal if you want complete control over how your product is run.


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Ques. 6): How much does AWS Cloud9 cost?

Answer:

AWS Cloud9 comes at no additional cost. You only pay for the compute and storage resources (i.e., an EC2 instance, an EBS volume) that are utilised to run and store your code if you use an Amazon EC2 instance for your AWS Cloud9 development environment. For no additional price, you can connect your Cloud9 development environment to an existing Linux server (e.g., on-premises server) through SSH.


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Ques. 7): What is the best way to use AWS Cloud9 with AWS CodeStar?

Answer:

You can start modifying and committing your CodeStar project code in the Cloud9 IDE right away after launching AWS Cloud9 environments from AWS CodeStar. Any code changes you commit to your project source repository from Cloud9 are compiled and deployed automatically using CodeStar's tools.


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Ques. 8): What resources does AWS Cloud9 create for Amazon EC2 environments?

Answer:

AWS Cloud9 creates the needed computation and storage resources in your AWS account when you create an Amazon EC2 environment. An Amazon EC2 instance, an Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) volume of 8 GB, an Amazon EC2 security group, and an AWS CloudFormation stack are among the resources. These resources are accessible through the different AWS service consoles. Cloud9 automatically deletes these resources when you erase your environment.


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Ques. 9): What is the location of my code on AWS Cloud9?

Answer:

Code files, packages, and dependencies are all kept in your resources in your AWS Cloud9 environment. Your data is stored in the appropriate Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) volume in your AWS account if you use an EC2 environment. Your data is saved locally on your Linux server if you use an SSH environment.


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Ques. 10): How can I use AWS Cloud9 to construct serverless applications for AWS Lambda?

Answer:

The AWS Resources panel in the IDE contains the built-in tools for AWS Lambda. These utilities can be used to import or generate Lambda functions in Node.js and Python. These routines can be quickly launched, previewed, debugged, and deployed right from the IDE. The AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) framework is also supported by AWS Cloud9. You may now handle many Lambda functions and serverless resources in your application with ease. If you used AWS CodeStar to provide your project, any changes you make to it will be built and sent to Lambda using git push.


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Ques. 11): Is it possible to modify the instance type of an Amazon EC2 environment that already exists?

Answer:

Yes. With your AWS Cloud9 environment, you can change the Amazon EC2 instance type you previously selected. To do so, go to the EC2 console and locate your instance, then follow the procedures in the Amazon EC2 documentation.


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Ques. 12): Can I use AWS Cloud9 to test my AWS Lambda functions locally?

Answer:

Yes. AWS Cloud9 can run your Node.js and Python functions locally in the IDE, simulating the AWS Lambda execution environment. This allows you to step-through debug your serverless applications without having to upload your changes to Lambda. You may also deploy your application modifications to Lambda directly from the IDE once they've been tested.


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Ques. 13): What are the supported programming languages?

Answer:

Node.js (JavaScript), Python, PHP, Ruby, Go, and C++ are among the programming languages supported by AWS Cloud9. It supports several major programming languages and offers features including syntax highlighting, outline view, code hinting, code completion, application runners, and step-through debugging.


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Ques. 14): How do I make changes to my code?

Answer:

Auto-completion, code folding, hinting, syntax highlighting, and line manipulation are all included in the AWS Cloud9 IDE's powerful code editor. You can choose from over 30 colour schemes in the code editor to manage syntax highlighting and the UI. You may also update your CSS to completely personalise the Cloud9 UI.


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Ques. 15): Is AWS Cloud9 capable of managing resources developed in Amazon EC2 environments?

Answer:

Cloud9 can not only create and delete your AWS Cloud9 EC2 environment resources on your behalf, but it can also start and stop the EC2 instances automatically to save you money. All other administration chores on these resources are your responsibility, including installing software patches on your EC2 instances and backing up your EBS volumes.


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Ques. 16): How do I access AWS services from AWS Cloud9?

Answer:

AWS Cloud9 EC2 environments come preinstalled with the AWS CLI, which is authenticated with the permissions of the logged-in AWS user automatically. This enables you to run interactive CLI commands against AWS services from the built-in terminal window in Cloud9 without any additional configuration.


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Ques. 17): In AWS Cloud9 environments, are my Amazon EC2 instances always active?

Answer:

No. For Amazon EC2 instances created with AWS Cloud9, the default auto-hibernation option is 30 minutes. Your EC2 instances will automatically halt 30 minutes after you close the IDE and resume only when you reopen it with this option. As a result, EC2 instance charges are often only incurred when you are actively working. When your instance needs to be restarted, you lose any open terminal sessions in the IDE and may have to wait a bit to open it. You can modify the auto-hibernation setting and even choose to keep your EC2 instance "always on" depending on your use case.


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Ques. 18): On AWS Cloud9 EC2 setups, what tools and packages are preinstalled?

Answer:

AWS Cloud9 EC2 setups provide popular development tools like Git and Docker preinstalled. Many popular programming languages, such as Node.js and Python, have language runtimes and package managers.


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Ques. 19): What is the best way to share my AWS Cloud9 installation with others?

Answer:

Click the Share button in the top right corner of your IDE to share your AWS Cloud9 environment. The AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) user name and desired access levels for the individual with whom you want to collaborate are requested. Once you've entered these details, both participants can use the environment for real-time collaboration on IDE features and command line sessions.


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Ques. 20): What are the steps for connecting to source control management systems?

Answer:

You may use the same command line tools on your local PC to access your source control system by opening the terminal window within the IDE. Git is preinstalled on AWS Cloud9 EC2 environments, making it easy to retrieve your source code.


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