Showing posts with label services. Show all posts
Showing posts with label services. Show all posts

January 28, 2020

Top 20 Azure Interview Questions & Answers

Ques: 1. What are the sizes of the Azure VM?

Ans: It is another basic question that finds its place in the series of top Microsoft Azure interview questions. The Windows Azure is destined to balance a variety of sizes. Most of the VM sizes are:
  • The extra-large computer has 8*1.6 GHz of Instance size, with instance storage of 2040 GB, CPU memory of 14 GB. The I/O performance is high. 
  • The large computer has 4*1.6 GHz of Instance size, with instance storage of 1000 GB, CPU memory of 7 GB. The I/O performance is high. 
  • The medium computer has 2*1.6 GHz of Instance size, with instance storage of 490 GB, CPU memory of 3.5 GB. The I/O performance is high. 
  • Small computer has 1.6 GHz of Instance size, with instance storage of 225 GB, CPU memory of 1.75 GB. The I/O performance is moderate. 
  • The extra small computer has 1.0 GHz of Instance size of 20 GB, with instance storage of 20 GB, CPU memory of 768MB. The I/O performance is low.

Ques: 2. How is Azure Resource Manager beneficial over the classic services?

Ans: The benefits of the Azure Resource Manager that overshadows the benefit of the classic services are:
  • The resources need not be managed, deployed or monitored one at a time. They are chain deployment activities throughout the life cycle without the need for individual data handling. 
  • The data is also deployed at a consistent pace with the ARM service. It enables the user to use a declarative template that indicates the deployment. 
  • Since the role-based control is present in the management platform that provides you with the access to the resources that leads you to control. 
  • You can mark dependencies between the resources that enable you to get the correct order of deployment. 
  • The resources may be tagged and organized logically so that it is convenient to follow up the billing of your company.

Ques: 3. What do you mean by SAS?

Ans: This is one of the common SQL Azure interview questions that should be answered by stating that SAS is an abbreviation for Statistical analytical System which is a software suite performing analysis of multiple variables. It is in linked to the predictive analysis, data handling, advanced analytics or cooperative intelligence. It produces a smooth interface that offers graphical and clicks based solution. It is user-friendly for the technical or the non-technical with advanced features.


Ques: 4. Describe the log analytics?

Ans: This question can be asked among the SQL Azure interview questions. The operational management service of the Log Analytics provides the entire requirement that runs the particular service. It manifests automation, security, log analytics and availability at a particular dashboard. It generates Power data source that enables the user to get the visuals of the raw data. It is introduced in three different tiers of prices that include free, premium and standard. You enjoy the convenience of searching the data at a single dashboard and export the results.


Ques: 5. State what will you do in case of a drive failure?

Ans: This is one of another Microsoft Azure interview questions for experienced that should be answered in the following manner. When there is an instance that the drive has failed the following step should be performed:
  • The first is that the drive should be not mounted enabling the object storage to function without fail. 
  • The second scenario is replacing the drive in which the desired step will be remounting, formatting the drive.

Ques: 6. Give a clear overview of API in Azure?

Ans: The Test Analytics in API is a web service that is built with the Azure learning. It is an effective tool to analyze the unstructured data like the extraction of the key phrase. It runs with the binomial scoring unit that is either 0 or 1 where 1 corresponds to a positive and 0 corresponds to a negative viewpoint. The advantage is that it does not need any assistance with designing and training which imply that the data is in the hands of directly the user. Proceed to find more Microsoft Azure interview questions for experienced.


Ques: 7. Differentiate between the PROC SUMMARY and PROC MEANS?

Ans:

PROC MEANS refers to the subgroup statist created in the persistence of the BY statement that will be involved. The data here is sorted beforehand with the assistance of BY variables.

PROC SUMMARY is the aid of statistics giving all varieties of information running simultaneously and is produced for every subgroup automatically. The information in the outlet is not created.


Ques: 8. If the client gets disconnected from cache with the services state the probable cause?

Ans: If the client gets disconnected the causal factor can be distributed into two categories:

The cause on the operator side: 
  • There might be a failure in the transfer of the standard cache from one node to the other. 
  • While the service was processing and dispatching the cache got deployed. 
  • There was a server update or an automated VM maintenance.
The fault on the client side:
  • The application of the client accidentally got redeployed. 
  • The application on the client side got auto-scaling. 
  • The layer of the network on the client side altered. 
  • There was a transient error on the network node. 
  • The bound operation took more time. 
  • The upper limit of the bandwidth was reached.

Ques: 9. What is purpose of cloud service configuration file (.cscfg)?  

Ans: Every cloud service type of project contains .cscfg file and primarily is used for storing.

  • Number of role instances to deploy for each role in cloud service project. 
  • Thumbprint of certificates used if any. 
  • And most important, User defined configuration settings.
The primary aim or purpose of this file is to allow configuration changes in production environment without downtime of your application.


Ques: 10. What are different types of Azure blobs and difference between them?

Ans: Azure storage has two type of blob – Block and Page.

BLOCK BLOB:
1. Block blob is ideal for sequential read, write operations.
2. Block blobs should be natural choice for storing the various types of files such as office file, pdf, mp3, video, byte array and so on.
3. The data constitutes from various blocks and each block can have max size of 4MB.
4. Write made to block blob using PutBlock is uncommitted and maintained only for 7 days. User have to call PutBlockList to commit the data permanently.

PAGE BLOB:
1. Page blob is ideal for random read, write operations.
2. Page blob being “sparse” type of storage, is natural choice for storing .VHD files backing the Azure Virtual Machines
3. The data constitutes of various page ranges and each page should be in multiple of 512 bytes.
4. Write made to page blob using PutPage is a direct commit.


Ques: 11. What is the difference between Table Storage and SQL Azure Table?
Ans:

TABLE STORAGE: 
1. This is NoSQL store on Azure
2. As NoSQL, the data is stored in Key-Value pair combination and data is referred as an Entity.
3. Schema is not enforced while storing the data.
4. Combination of partition and row key is treated as unique for an entity.
5. Can’t have relationship between tables.
6. Being key-value store, we can’t define objects such as Stored procedures, Views, functions.
7. General usage is observed for storing diagnostics information, error log information.

SQL AZURE TABLE
1. This is relational store on Azure
2. The data is stored in Rows and Columns combination.
3. Schema is enforces while storing the data. If schema is violated, then error is thrown.  
4. User can define various constraints such primary key, unique key.
5. We can define relationships between tables such as foreign key.
6. We can created Stored procedures, views, functions.
7. Used widely in transaction based systems.


Ques: 12. What are the other VNET options for achieving connectivity with on premise and azure resources?

Ans: Site to Site and express route are other options for achieving cross premises connectivity. Site to site to specifically use when you have large number of resources to be connected. In some cases, Site to Site or Point to Site connectivity may introduce network latency as VPN created by these features work on public infrastructure (Internet) only. To overcome on this situation “Express Route” option can be taken which offers dedicated Leased Line based offering to overcome on latency issue.


Ques: 13. On premises application running few windows services, console applications to handle certain tasks. What should be the approach for migration of such applications to Azure?

Ans: There are 3 ways by which we can achieve background process migration to Azure:

1.Azure Virtual Machine  
2.Worker role 
3.Azure Web Jobs


Ques:14. What is HDInsight in Microsoft Azure?

Ans: HDInsight is a could service which that makes it easy. It is fast and cost-effective to process a massive amount of data using with the help of open-source frameworks like Spark, Hadoop, Hive, Storm and R. HDInsight offers various type of scenarios which includes ETL, data warehousing, and Machine Learning.


Ques: 15. What are the important drawbacks of using Microsoft Azure?
Ans: The below are the major drawbacks of using Azure:
  • Cloud computing is not possible if you are not able to connect to the Internet.
  • Azure is a web-based app which needs a lot of bandwidth to download, as do large documents. 
  • Web-based applications can sometimes be slower compared accessing similar software program on your desktop PC.

Ques: 16. What are the main benefits of Traffic Manager?
Ans: Traffic management offers many advantages for the user:
  • Increase the performance. 
  • No Downtime required for update or Maintenance. 
  • You can easily configure Azure Traffic manager on Windows Azure portal.

Ques: 17. State the difference pricing model of Microsoft Azure.

Ans: The different pricing model of Microsoft Azure are:

BYOL Model: It brings your license model. It is just right to access model. You can obtain it outside of the Azure Marketplace. This model is not charged any fees.

Free Software Trial: It is a full-featured version which is promotionally free for a limited period of time. However, for excessive use, you need to pay fees.

Usage-based: This is a widely used model of Microsoft Azure. Here, user are changed for only that service which is used by them.

Monthly fee: Here, you need to pay a fixed monthly payment for a subscription.


Ques: 18. How can you categorizes Azure services?

Ans: Azure services are classified into into 11 types:
  1. Compute 
  2. Web 
  3. Mobile 
  4. Data storage 
  5. Analytics Networking 
  6. Media 
  7. Content Delivery Network (CDN) 
  8. Hybrid integration 
  9. Identity and access management (IAM) 
  10. Internet of Things (IoT) 
  11. Development Management and security 

Ques:19. What is Azure Service Fabric?

Ans: Azure Service Fabric is a distributed platform for deploying and managing microservices and containers. It allows the developers to focus on implementation which is scalable, reliable, and manageable and not be concerned about the infrastructure. It uses the Azure Service Fabric Resource Provider.
It allows developers to build applications which are composed of micro services. These services run on pool of Virtual machines known as a cluster.
It allows the services to massively scale out. You can create clusters for Service Fabric in many environments such as Linux, on premise. The microservices you can build with Service Fabric can be stateful or stateless.


Ques: 20. What is Service Bus?
Ans: Service bus is a messaging service in Azure.You can use Service bus for sending messages between applications.It is used for decoupling applications and provides asynchronous communication using queues.


December 23, 2019

Top 20 AWS (Amazon Web Services ) Interview Questions and Answers



Ques: 1. What is Data warehouse in AWS?

Answer: 

Data ware house is a central repository for data that can come from one or more sources. Organization typically use data warehouse to compile reports and search the database using highly complex queries. Data warehouse also typically updated on a batch schedule multiple times per day or per hour compared to an OLTP (Online Transaction Processing) relational database that can be updated thousands of times per second.

 

AWS Outposts Interview Questions and Answers

AWS Cloud Interview Questions and Answers

 

Ques: 2. What is NAT Instance and NAT Gateway?

Answer:

NAT instance: A network address translation (NAT) instance is an Amazon Linux machine Image (AMI) that is designed to accept traffic from instances within a private subnet, translate the source IP address to the Public IP address of the NAT instance and forward the traffic to IWG.

NAT Gateway: A NAT gateway is an Amazon managed resources that is designed to operate just like a NAT instance, but it is simpler to manage and highly available within an availability Zone. To allow instance within a private subnet to access internet resources through the IGW via a NAT gateway.

  

AWS AppSync Interview Questions and Answers

AWS Cloud9 Interview Questions and Answers

  

Ques: 3. What type of performance can you expect from Elastic Block Storage? How do you back it up and enhance the performance?

Answer: 

Performance of an elastic block storage varies i.e. it can go above the SLA performance level and after that drop below it. SLA provides an average disk I/O rate which can at times frustrate performance experts who yearn for reliable and consistent disk throughput on a server. Virtual AWS instances do not behave this way. One can backup EBS volumes through a graphical user interface like elasticfox or use the snapshot facility through an API call. Also, the performance can be improved by using Linux software raid and striping across four volumes.

 

Amazon Athena Interview Questions and Answers

AWS RedShift Interview Questions and Answers

 

Ques: 4. How will you access the data on EBS in AWS?

Answer: 

Elastic block storage as the name indicates provides persistent, highly available and high-performance block level storage that can be attached to a running EC2 instance. The storage can formatted and mounted as a file system or the raw storage can be accessed directly.

  

AWS Cloud Practitioner Essentials Questions and Answers

AWS EC2 Interview Questions and Answers

  

Ques: 5. Is it possible to vertically scale on an Amazon Instance?  If yes, how?

Answer: 

Following are the steps to scale an Amazon Instance vertically –

  1. Spin up a larger Amazon instance than the existing one. 
  2. Pause the existing instance to remove the root ebs volume from the server  and discard. 
  3. Stop the live running instance and detach its root volume. 
  4. Make a note of the unique device ID and attach that root volume to the new server. 
  5. Start the instance again.

 

AWS Lambda Interview Questions and Answers

AWS Cloud Security Interview Questions and Answers

  

Ques: 6. What is the total number of buckets that can be created in AWS by default?

Answer: 

100 buckets can be created in each of the AWS accounts. If additional buckets are required, increase the bucket limit by submitting a service limit increase.

 

AWS Simple Storage Service (S3) Interview Questions and Answers

AWS Fargate Interview Questions and Answers

 

Ques: 7. How will you configure an instance with the application and its dependencies, and make it ready to serve traffic?

Answer: 

You can achieve this with the use of life cycle hooks. They are powerful as they let you pause the creation or termination of an instance so that you can sneak peak in and perform custom actions like configuring the instance, downloading the required files, and any other steps that are required to make the instance ready. Every auto scaling group can have multiple life cycle hooks.

 

AWS SageMaker Interview Questions and Answers

AWS DynamoDB Interview Questions and Answers

  

Ques: 8. What are some of the key best practices for security in Amazon EC2?

Answer:

  • Create individual IAM (Identity and Access Management) users to control access to your AWS recourses. 
  • Creating separate IAM user provides separate credentials for every user making it possible to assign different permissions to each user based on the access requirements. 
  • Secure the AWS Root account and its access keys. 
  • Harden EC2 instances by disabling unnecessary services and applications by installing only necessary software and tools on EC2 instances. 
  • Grant least privileges by opening permissions that are required to perform a specific task and not more than that. Additional permissions can be granted as required. 
  • Define and review the security group rules on a regular basis. 
  • Have a well-defined strong password policy for all the users. 
  • Deploy anti-virus software on the AWS network to protect it from Trojans, Viruses, etc.

 

AWS Cloudwatch interview Questions and Answers

AWS Elastic Block Store (EBS) Interview Questions and Answers

 

Ques: 9. What are the important features of a classic load balancer in EC2?

Answer: 

·         The high availability feature ensures that the traffic is distributed among EC2 instances in single or multiple availability zones. This ensures high scale of availability for incoming traffic.

·         Classic load balancer can decide whether to route the traffic or not based on the results of health check.

·         You can implement secure load balancing within a network  by creating security groups in a VPC.

·         Classic load balancer supports sticky sessions which ensure that the traffic from a user is always routed to the same instance for a seamless experience.

 

AWS Amplify Interview Questions and Answers

AWS Secrets Manager Interview Questions and Answers

 

Ques: 10. What happens when you reboot an EC2 instance?

Answer: 

Rebooting an instance is just like rebooting a PC. You do not return to image’s original state; however, the contents of the hard disk are same as before the reboot.


AWS Django Interview Questions and Answers

AWS Cloud Support Engineer Interview Question and Answers


Ques: 11. What Are the main features of Amazon Cloud Front?

Answer: 

Amazon Cloud Front is a web service that speeds up delivery of your static and dynamic web content, such as .html, .css, .js, and image files, to your users. CloudFront delivers your content through a universal network of data centres called edge locations


AWS Solution Architect Interview Questions and Answers

AWS Glue Interview Questions and Answers


Ques: 12. Explain storage for Amazon Ec2 Instance?

Answer: 

An instance store is a provisional storing type located on disks that are physically attached to a host machine. … This article will present you to the AWS instance store storage type, compare it to AWS Elastic Block Storage (AWS EBS), and show you how to backup data stored on instance stores to AWS EBS

Amazon SQS is a message queue service used by scattered requests to exchange messages through a polling model, and can be used to decouple sending and receiving components


AWS Cloud Interview Questions and Answers

AWS VPC Interview Questions and Answers         


Ques: 13. What is AWS Certificate Manager?

Answer: 

AWS Certificate Manager is an administration that lets you effortlessly arrangement, oversee, and send open and private Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS) endorsements for use with AWS administrations and your inward associated assets. SSL/TLS declarations are utilized to anchor arrange interchanges and set up the character of sites over the Internet and additionally assets on private systems. AWS Certificate Manager expels the tedious manual procedure of obtaining, transferring, and reestablishing SSL/TLS endorsements.


AWS DevOps Cloud Interview Questions and Answers

AWS Aurora Interview Questions and Answers


Ques: 14. What is the AWS Key Management Service?

Answer: 

AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) is an overseen benefit that makes it simple for you to make and control the encryption keys used to scramble your information. AWS KMS is additionally coordinated with AWS CloudTrail to give encryption key use logs to help meet your inspecting, administrative and consistence needs.


AWS Database Interview Questions and Answers

AWS ActiveMQ Interview Questions and Answers


Ques: 15. What is Amazon EMR?

Answer: 

Amazon Elastic MapReduce (EMR) is one such administration that gives completely oversaw facilitated Hadoop system over Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2).


AWS CloudFormation Interview Questions and Answers

AWS GuardDuty Questions and Answers


Ques: 16. What is Amazon Kinesis Firehose?

Answer: 

Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose is the least demanding approach to dependably stack gushing information into information stores and examination devices. … It is a completely overseen benefit that consequently scales to coordinate the throughput of your information and requires no continuous organization.


AWS Control Tower Interview Questions and Answers

AWS Lake Formation Interview Questions and Answers


Ques: 17. What Is Amazon CloudSearch and its highlights?

Answer: 

Amazon CloudSearch is a versatile cloud-based hunt benefit that frames some portion of Amazon Web Services (AWS). CloudSearch is normally used to incorporate tweaked seek abilities into different applications. As indicated by Amazon, engineers can set a pursuit application up and send it completely in under 60 minutes.


AWS Data Pipeline Interview Questions and Answers

Amazon CloudSearch Interview Questions and Answers 


Ques: 18. What is the Difference between the Service Role and SAML Federated Role?

Answer: 

Service Role are meant for usage of AWS Services and based upon the policies attached to it, it will have the scope to do its task. Example : In case of automation we can create a service role and attached to it.

Federated Roles are meant for User Access and getting access to AWS as per designed role. Example: We can have a federated role created for our office employee and corresponding to that a Group will be created in the AD and user will be added to it.


AWS Transit Gateway Interview Questions and Answers

Amazon Detective Interview Questions and Answers


Ques: 19. Distinguish between Scalability and Flexibility?

Answer: 

Cloud computing offers industries flexibility and scalability when it comes to computing needs:

Flexibility. Cloud computing agrees your workers to be more flexible – both in and out of the workplace. Workers can access files using web-enabled devices such as smartphones, laptops and notebooks. In this way, cloud computing empowers the use of mobile technology.

One of the key assistances of using cloud computing is its scalability. Cloud computing allows your business to easily expensive or downscale your IT requests as and when required. For example, most cloud service workers will allow you to increase your existing resources to accommodate increased business needs or changes. This will allow you to support your commercial growth without exclusive changes to your present IT systems.


Amazon EMR Interview Questions and Answers

Amazon OpenSearch Interview Questions and Answers


Ques: 20 What is SES, SQS and SNS?

Answer: 

SES (Simple Email Service): SES is SMTP server provided by Amazon which is designed to send bulk mails to customers in a quick and cost-effective manner.SES does not allows to configure mail server.

SQS (Simple Queue Service): SQS is a fast, reliable and scalable, fully managed message queuing service. Amazon SQS makes it simple and cost Effective. It’s temporary repository for messages to waiting for processing and acts as a buffer between the component producer and the consumer.

SNS (Simple Notification Service): SNS is a web service that coordinates and manages the delivery or sending of messages to recipients.

 

AWS FinSpace Interview Questions and Answers

AWS MSK Interview Questions and Answers



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