Showing posts with label interview. Show all posts
Showing posts with label interview. Show all posts

November 02, 2022

Top 2o AWS QLDB Interview Questions and Answers

 

Ques: 1). What distinguishes a ledger database from other databases?

Since data may be overwritten or deleted in traditional databases, developers utilise strategies like audit tables and audit trails to help trace the history of the data. These strategies may be effective, but they call for specialised expertise, can be challenging to scale, and place the burden of data accuracy on the application developer. Since data in Amazon QLDB is written to an append-only journal, the developer has access to the complete data history. Additionally, the information in your ledger may be trusted because it is immutable and verifiable in the journal of Amazon QLDB.


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Ques: 2). Amazon Quantum Ledger Database: What Is It?

A comprehensive and cryptographically verifiable history of all modifications made to your application data is provided by the Amazon Quantum Ledger Database (QLDB), a specifically designed ledger database.


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Ques: 3). How fast can I anticipate Amazon QLDB to operate?

Compared to ledgers in typical blockchain systems, Amazon QLDB can process two to three times as many transactions. Due to the decentralised nature of blockchain systems, a majority of network participants must agree that a transaction is genuine before it can be carried out. However, QLDB's centralised architecture enables its transactions to be carried out without the need for multi-party consensus.


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Ques: 4). How robust is Amazon QLDB?

The ledger of Amazon QLDB is spread over several AZs with various copies in each AZ. When an availability zone fails, we maintain redundancy within the region and guarantee complete recovery. QLDB is strongly durable since a write is only recognised after being committed to a durable storage over many AZs.

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Ques: 5). What are QLDB Streams' ordering policies and delivery guarantees?

The Amazon QLDB Streaming feature offers a delivery guarantee of at least once. A minimum of once is streamed to Amazon Kinesis for each control, block summary, and revision details record that a QLDB Stream creates from the journal. Customers will need deduplication logic on the application layer if the application requires it since duplicate records may occasionally emerge in the Kinesis stream. There are no promises regarding the sequence in which prior blocks and changes will be released in the Kinesis stream.

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Ques: 6). Is Amazon Quantum Ledger Database a blockchain or distributed ledger service?

There is no blockchain or distributed ledger system called Amazon QLDB. Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies are primarily used to address the issue of multi-party, decentralised systems that cannot be owned by a single body and in which the participants may not always have complete trust in one another. The QLDB ledger database, on the other hand, was created specifically for clients who needed to keep a comprehensive and verifiable history of data changes in a programme they owned. Along with the comfort, scalability, and simplicity of a fully maintained AWS database, Amazon QLDB delivers history, immutability, and verifiability. A blockchain solution can be suitable if your application demands decentralisation and includes several unreliable parties. Amazon QLDB is an excellent choice if your application needs a full and verifiable history of all application data changes but does not involve numerous, unreliable parties.


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Ques: 7). Does Amazon QLDB provide replication between regions?

As of right present, Amazon QLDB does not enable cross-region replication. Customers can export the contents of the QLDB journal to an S3 bucket using the export to S3 capability of QLDB. Cross-region replication may be set for the S3 buckets.

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Ques: 8). Does Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) allow the use of Amazon QLDB?

AWS Private Link and Amazon QLDB are linked. The ability to securely link a VPC to approved AWS services powered by PrivateLink without the need for an internet gateway, NAT device, VPN connection, or an AWS Direct Connect connection is provided by the ability for customers to build a VPC endpoint.


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Ques: 9). What are QLDB Streams' ordering policies and delivery guarantees?

The Amazon QLDB Streaming feature offers a delivery guarantee of at least once. A minimum of once is streamed to Amazon Kinesis for each control, block summary, and revision details record that a QLDB Stream creates from the journal. Customers will need deduplication logic on the application layer if the application requires it since duplicate records may occasionally emerge in the Kinesis stream. There are no promises regarding the sequence in which prior blocks and changes will be released in the Kinesis stream.


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Ques: 10). How do customers get started using Amazon QLDB Streaming Capability?

1/ Create an Amazon Kinesis Data Stream (KDS): Customers create a KDS stream either by using Amazon Kinesis console or AWS SDK. They can also use an existing stream.

2/ Create an Amazon QLDB Stream: Customers create an Amazon QLDB Stream using Amazon QLDB console or AWS SDK. The following key aspects need to be configured for creating the stream:

Amazon QLDB Ledger name

Target KDS stream

IAM role that Amazon QLDB will assume, which has permissions to write the KDS stream

Start time, that specifies the clock time from which to start streaming

End time, that specifies the clock time to end streaming. Omitting this optional parameter implies a continuous stream.

3/ Consume the KDS Stream: Customers can write Kinesis applications using Kinesis services, such as Kinesis Data Firehose and Kinesis Data Analytics, to consume and process the stream. Customers can also use AWS Lambda to consume the Kinesis Data Stream records.


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Ques: 11). How does Amazon QLDB handle authentication?

The same authentication process is used by Amazon QLDB and other AWS services. The method demands that HTTP requests have a request signature appended (header or query string). Other request data and the AWS credentials are used to calculate the signature (Access Key ID and Secret Access Key).


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Ques: 12). Can I create a backup or snapshot of my ledger?

As of right moment, Amazon QLDB does not provide a backup and restore functionality. Currently, there is a facility for exporting to S3. You may export the contents of your QLDB journal to S3 using this feature.

 

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Ques: 13). What information ought to be kept in a ledger database?

System-of-record applications, in which data quality, completeness, and verifiability are crucial, are a logical fit for Amazon QLDB's characteristics. An application built on Amazon QLDB, for instance, would have access to the whole history of changes, such as movement between carriers and across borders, for querying and analysis in the supply chain and logistics domain. System-of-record programmes in finance keep track of important data, such debit and credit transactions. Banks may utilise QLDB to quickly retain a permanent and comprehensive record of all financial transactions rather than developing sophisticated record keeping features within their application.


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Ques: 14). How can I test out Amazon QLDB?

Given that there are no servers to manage or capacity to deploy, getting started with Amazon QLDB is simple. The AWS Management Console, AWS Command Line Interface (CLI), an AWS CloudFormation template, or QLDB API calls may all be used to construct a new ledger in a matter of minutes.

 

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Ques: 15). Describe PartiQL. How is it supported by Amazon QLDB?

You may use PartiQL, a new open standard query language that offers SQL-compatible access to QLDB's document-oriented data architecture that incorporates semi-structured and nested data while being independent of any specific data source, to access and edit your data using Amazon QLDB.

 

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Ques: 16). What type of functionality is supported by Amazon QLDB?

Amazon QLDB offers a comprehensive and verifiable history of application data updates, as well as ACID-compliant transactions, a versatile document data type, and an API that is similar to SQL. Additionally, QLDB is completely managed and expands automatically to match the demands of your application without the need for provisioning.

 

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Ques: 17). How does Amazon QLDB's high availability function?

A very available service is Amazon QLDB. By default, a region's availability zones duplicate several copies of your QLDB ledger. So, even in the event of a zone failure, QLDB may still be used.

 

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Ques: 18). Where can I access Amazon QLDB in AWS?

With more regions in the way, Amazon QLDB is now accessible in the following AWS regions: US East (North Virginia, Ohio), US West (Oregon), Europe (Ireland, Frankfurt), and Asia Pacific (Singapore, Sydney, Seoul, and Tokyo).

 

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Ques: 19). How scalable is Amazon QLDB?

You won't need to worry about setting read and write limitations or allocating capacity while using Amazon QLDB. Your ledger and tables are defined, and QLDB scales itself automatically to meet your application's needs.

 

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Ques: 20). How does Amazon QLDB handle encryption?

All data, both in transit and at rest, is encrypted by default. Currently, customer controlled CMKs are not supported by Amazon QLDB (Customer Master Keys). Customer data is encrypted using AWS-owned keys by Amazon QLDB.

 


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Top 20 AWS AppFlow Interview Questions and Answers

 

Ques: 1). Amazon AppFlow: What is it?

Answer:

With just a few clicks, you can securely move data between Software-as-a-Tool (SaaS) programmes like Salesforce, Marketo, Slack, and ServiceNow and AWS services like Amazon S3 and Amazon Redshift using Amazon AppFlow, a fully managed connection service. You may perform data flows with AppFlow on a schedule, in reaction to a business event, or on demand, and at almost any size. To create rich, usable data as part of the flow itself, without additional steps, you may enable strong data transformation features like filtering and validation. For SaaS apps that are linked with AWS PrivateLink, AppFlow automatically encrypts data in motion and enables users to block data from travelling over the public Internet, reducing exposure to security threats.

 

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Ques: 2). Which AWS services is Amazon AppFlow compatible with?

Answer:

Amazon S3, Amazon RedShift, Amazon Connector Customer Profiles, Amazon Lookout for Metrics, and Amazon Honeycode are among the AWS services that are supported, and we're always adding more.


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Ques: 3). What extra value can AppFlow provide given that my SaaS application already has access to public APIs?

Answer:

While developers may accomplish a variety of basic integration tasks using the public APIs from SaaS apps, AppFlow saves clients time by enabling anybody who prefers not to write code and get familiar with the API documentation of all the different SaaS services to do so. Custom connections are replaced with the fully managed API integration service known as AppFlow. To coordinate and carry out the flows, it sets up computing, storage, and networking resources. It also handles API authorization with the SaaS application, controls the lifecycle of access tokens, and manages API keys. Finally, it processes data as part of the flow.

 

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Ques: 4). What advantages does AppFlow offer?

Answer:

By using AppFlow, you may avoid spending a lot of money and hiring highly qualified developers to create and manage unique API connections for AWS services that exchange data with SaaS apps. The majority of the integrations that SaaS application administrators and business analysts require may be easily implemented without having to wait months for IT to complete integration projects. Particularly, the advantages consist of:

Swiftness and adaptability: With Amazon AppFlow, you can integrate apps in a matter of minutes rather than waiting days or weeks for specialised connections to be created. There is no coding or maintenance required for features like data pagination, error reporting, and network connection retries because they are present by default. Data flow quality is embedded into Amazon Appflow, and you may improve the flow of data by masking, mapping, merging, filtering, and validating the data as it moves through the flow.

 

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Ques: 5). How do I configure the encryption keys?

Answer:

Your data is always secured with AppFlow, both in transit and at rest. Your AWS managed customer master key (CMK) will be used by default by AppFlow for encryption. Additionally, you have a choice of client controlled CMKs for encryption, or managed keys. Utilizing the AWS Key Management Service, create custom keys (KMS). Once configured, your unique key is immediately used for creating flows.


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Ques: 6). Should I use AWS DataSync or AppFlow when?

Answer:

AWS DataSync is designed to transfer massive volumes of data in bulk for processing, backup, and disaster recovery between on-premises data sources and the AWS Cloud. When one-time or recurring transfers of tens or hundreds of gigabytes are commonplace, AWS DataSync is the best option. At this size, maximising network capacity and attaining high throughput are required. In contrast, SaaS apps and AWS services exchange data through the usage of AppFlow. The operational data flows that may be started by a person, an event, or a schedule are what AppFlow is made for.


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Ques: 7). When should I utilise Amazon EventBridge versus AppFlow?

Answer:

Developers may create event-driven apps that communicate with SaaS applications and AWS services using Amazon EventBridge. SaaS programmes that have connected with EventBridge provide events to the client's event bus, where they may be forwarded to processing destinations like Amazon EC2 instances or Lambda functions. With a point-and-click user interface, AppFlow provides bi-directional data transmission between SaaS apps and AWS services that may be started by people using a UI, a schedule, or events.


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Ques: 8). How do I begin using AppFlow?

Answer:

Go to the AWS Management Console and choose the Services menu, then choose AppFlow. The AppFlow home page will then be shown. The steps listed below may be used to establish and configure a Flow by an authorised IAM user:

Link the source and destination of your data. To begin, give your flow a name and select a source and destination from the list of integrated application sources.

Select your data flow trigger from the following options: on demand flows, scheduled flows, and event-based flows, which are triggered by business events like the creation of a sales opportunity or a change in a support ticket's status.

Field mapping may be configured inside AppFlow, or for data sets with a lot of fields, a csv file with bulk field mappings can be uploaded. Add data field transformations as an option, such as hiding private financial data or merging first and last names.

Add optional data filters, such as incorporating only new or chosen data fields in your flow, and validations, such as verifying that numerical fields contain numbers.

Finish - Click Create Flow to start your data flowing based on the triggers you specified. You may always go back to your dashboard to analyse and troubleshoot data flows.

Data is sent between the data source and the data target while AppFlow also executes the chosen transformations and keeps track of the processing. For automation, security, and monitoring, AppFlow connects with core AWS services including AWS PrivateLink, AWS KMS, and Amazon CloudTrail.

 

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Ques: 9). Is it possible to install AppFlow using CloudFormation templates?

Answer:

In every country where Amazon AppFlow is offered, AWS CloudFormation functionality is accessible. Visit our documentation to find out more about how to manage and provision Amazon AppFlow resources using AWS CloudFormation.


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Ques: 10). When should I use AWS Glue or AppFlow?

Answer:

Data engineers may easily prepare and load data stored on AWS for analyses using the managed ETL solution offered by AWS Glue. From JDBC-compliant data sources (databases), it builds a data catalogue that makes metadata accessible for ETL as well as querying through Amazon Athena, Amazon EMR, and Amazon Redshift Spectrum. With the help of AppFlow, users in lines of business may create data integration without writing any code by connecting to API-based data sources.


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Ques: 11). Does AppFlow need AWS PrivateLink to connect to SaaS applications?

Answer:

No. If AWS PrivateLink is not enabled, AppFlow will interface with the open API endpoints of SaaS apps.


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Ques: 12). What are the trigger mechanisms available for flows?

Answer:

You can run flows on demand, based on business events, or on a schedule:

On Demand: Run data flows on demand, as soon as you click “Run Flow” to do bulk transfers or tests,

Event-based: Run data flows in response to business events like the creation of a sales opportunity, the status change of a support ticket, or the completion of a registration form.

Scheduled: Run data flows at a routine schedule at the time interval you choose to keep data in sync, or run flows routinely.


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Ques: 13). What SaaS integrations may I use as a source or destination?

Answer:

Numerous sources are supported by AppFlow, including Salesforce, SAP, Marketo, Zendesk, and Slack. As destinations for flows, it supports Salesforce, Amazon S3, Amazon RedShift, and Snowflake.

 

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Ques: 14). What benefits does AppFlow provide?

Answer:

Privacy and security: AppFlow encrypts data both in transit and at rest for security and privacy. Data encryption is possible using AWS managed keys or external custom keys. Using Amazon VPC endpoints made possible by AWS PrivateLink, customers may additionally restrict the amount of data that is sent over the open Internet. This reduces the possibility of sensitive data leaks and the threat from Internet-based assaults.

Scalability: AppFlow grows up without the requirement for resource planning or provisioning, allowing you to transport enormous amounts of data without having to divide it up into separate batches. You can quickly move millions of Salesforce records or Zendesk tickets with Amazon AppFlow while only running one flow.

Reliability: To avoid any single points of failure while operating within the robust AWS infrastructure, AppFlow adopts a highly available design with redundant, segregated resources.

 

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Ques: 15). Do AppFlow and CloudTrail work together?

Answer:

Yes. Simply enable CloudTrail in the AWS Management Console to retrieve a history of AppFlow API calls made on your account.


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Ques: 16). What are some examples of Flows that I can configure using Amazon AppFlow?

Answer:

  • AppFlow gives you the flexibility to configure their own Flows. Some examples of flows include:
  • Create a copy of a Salesforce object (i.e. opportunity, case, campaign) in Amazon S3.
  • Send case tickets from Zendesk into an Amazon Redshift table.
  • Hydrate an Amazon S3 data lake with transactional data from SAP S/4HANA ERP.
  • Push records from a CSV file in Amazon S3 into a Salesforce account, contact, or lead object.
  • Transfer results such as lead scores and account churn risk scores from Amazon S3 to Salesforce.

 

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Ques: 17). Do you have a service level agreement for AppFlow?

Answer:

Yes. During any monthly payment cycle, AWS shall make commercially reasonable efforts to make AppFlow accessible with a Monthly Uptime Percentage for each AWS region of at least 99.9%.

 

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November 01, 2022

Top 20 AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) Interview Questions and Answers


                            A web service called Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) makes it simple to set up, run, and transmit notifications from the cloud. It gives developers the ability to publish messages from an application and instantly distribute them to subscribers or other apps in a highly scalable, flexible, and economical manner. For developers, it is intended to make web-scale computing simpler. The "publish-subscribe" (pub-sub) communications paradigm is used by Amazon SNS, and notifications are sent to clients using a "push" technique to avoid the need for recurring checks or "polls" for new data and updates. With pay-as-you-go pricing, no maintenance or management costs, and straightforward APIs requiring no upfront effort, Amazon SNS offers developers a simple way to integrate a potent notification system with their apps.


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Ques. 1): What are the key features that distinguish Amazon SNS as a flexible choice for developing and integrating loosely-coupled, distributed applications?

Answer:

  • Push-based, immediate delivery (no polling)
  • Simple APIs and straightforward application integration
  • Message delivery flexibility across several transport protocols
  • Pay-as-you-go strategy that is affordable and free of upfront charges
  • AWS Management Console on the web offers a straightforward point-and-click user interface.


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Ques. 2): How does the Amazon SNS function?

Answer:

    With Amazon SNS, getting started is quite simple. Prior to posting messages and enabling users to subscribe for alerts, developers must first build a "topic" that serves as a "access point" and identifies a certain subject or event type. When a topic is formed, the subject owner can describe its policies, such as who is allowed to publish messages or subscribe to notifications, as well as which notification protocols (such as HTTP/HTTPS, email, or SMS) will be supported. Clients that subscribe to a subject or are subscribed by the topic owner are interested in getting alerts from relevant topics. The protocol and end-point (URL, email address, etc.) where notifications should be sent are specified by subscribers. Publishers that have information or updates for their subscribers can post a message to the subject, which causes Amazon SNS to send the message to all relevant subscribers right away.

     

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    Ques. 3): What distinguishes Amazon SNS from Amazon MQ?

    Answer:

      Messaging services like Amazon MQ, Amazon SQS, and Amazon SNS are appropriate for businesses of all sizes. Consider Amazon MQ if you want to rapidly and simply migrate your messaging to the cloud while still utilising it with your current apps. You may transition from any standards-based message broker to Amazon MQ without having to completely rewrite the messaging code in your apps since it supports industry-standard APIs and protocols. We advise you to take Amazon SQS and Amazon SNS into account while developing brand-new cloud-based apps. Amazon SQS and SNS are lightweight, fully managed message queue and topic services that offer straightforward, user-friendly APIs and almost indefinite scalability. Microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications may be scaled and decoupled using Amazon SQS and SNS, and dependability can be increased. 

       

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      Ques. 4): What distinguishes Amazon SNS from Amazon MQ?

      Answer:

        Messaging services like Amazon MQ, Amazon SQS, and Amazon SNS are appropriate for businesses of all sizes. Consider Amazon MQ if you want to rapidly and simply migrate your messaging to the cloud while still utilising it with your current apps. You may transition from any standards-based message broker to Amazon MQ without having to completely rewrite the messaging code in your apps since it supports industry-standard APIs and protocols. We advise you to take Amazon SQS and Amazon SNS into account while developing brand-new cloud-based apps. Amazon SQS and SNS are lightweight, fully managed message queue and topic services that offer straightforward, user-friendly APIs and almost indefinite scalability. The relaying of time-sensitive events to mobile applications and devices is another example of how Amazon SNS is used. Developers that create applications that depend on real-time events might benefit greatly from using Amazon SNS since it is both extremely dependable and scalable.


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        Ques. 5): What are the various notice delivery formats and transports?

        Answer:

          SQS - Users have the option of specifying a FIFO queue or a SQS standard as the endpoint, and Amazon SNS will enqueue a notification message to the chosen queue (which subscribers can then process using SQS APIs such as ReceiveMessage, DeleteMessage, etc.).

          HTTP, HTTPS - When registering for a subscription, subscribers must select a URL; alerts will be sent through an HTTP POST to the supplied URL.

          Email-JSON - Messages are delivered to registered addresses by email or email-JSON. Email delivers text-based email, whereas Email-JSON sends alerts as a JSON object.

          SQS – Users can choose "SQS" as the endpoint, which instructs Amazon SNS to enqueue a notification message to a SQS standard queue (which subscribers can then process using SQS APIs such as ReceiveMessage, DeleteMessage, etc.).

          SMS - Text communications are transmitted as SMS to registered phone numbers. 


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          Ques. 6): Can other AWS services be utilised with Amazon SNS?

          Answer:

            Other AWS services like Amazon SQS, Amazon EC2, and Amazon S3 can be combined with Amazon SNS. Here is an illustration of how a workflow system for order processing employs Amazon SNS along with Amazon EC2, SQS, and SimpleDB. In this workflow system, whenever a transaction takes place or an order moves through the order processing pipeline, messages are delivered between the application components. When a consumer puts an order, the transaction is first logged in Amazon SimpleDB before being sent to a payment processor, which deducts the customer's credit card or bank account, through an application running on Amazon EC2. An order confirmation message is then sent to an Amazon SNS topic after being authorized. The merchant, the client, and the supply chain partners are all subscribers to the subject in this scenario through Email/HTTP, and alerts provided by Amazon SNS for that topic may immediately inform them all that the payment processing was successful. An order processing system running on EC2 may also be orchestrated via notifications, where alerts provided over HTTP can start real-time processing in associated components like an inventory system or a shipping service. All sent notifications are maintained in an Amazon SQS queue through the integration of Amazon SNS and Amazon SQS, where they are later analysed by an auditing application.

             

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            Ques. 7): Will a certain originating number send SMS notifications?

            Answer:

              Numbers will be used by Amazon SNS according to your account's settings. A dedicated short code will be used first, then one of the specialised long codes. Amazon SNS will resort to utilising a common set of numbers to send SMS notifications if you don't have dedicated numbers. While sending messages to a certain destination phone number, Amazon SNS tries to utilise the same number when utilising the shared set. Sticky Sender ID is the name for this. However, a different number could be chosen based on numerous factors including network circumstances and available throughput.

              You can reserve dedicated long numbers or dedicated short codes to manage the originating identity that Amazon SNS uses to transmit messages. You may make it simpler for your audience to understand that your company is the source of your communications by reserving one or more numbers. 

               

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              Ques. 8): What characteristics are included in the new Worldwide SMS capability?

              Answer:

                With Amazon SNS, you may send SMS (text) messages to more than 200 countries without the receivers' express consent as previously. If local law or regulations prohibit you from sending SMS messages to a recipient's phone number, you must first get their consent. Additionally, you may now label your SMS messages as Transactional or Promotional to optimise for cost-savings or dependable delivery, respectively. To prevent unintentional overruns, you may also define expenditure limitations at the account and message levels. 

                 

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                Ques. 9): How would a developer build up an Amazon SQS queue to get alerts from Amazon SNS?

                Answer:

                  A developer should subscribe to a topic specifying "SQS" as the transport and a valid SQS standard queue as the end-point in order to have Amazon SNS transmit notifications to a SQS queue. The owner of the SQS queue must subscribe the SQS queue to the Topic in order for Amazon SNS to correctly deliver messages to the queue and enable the SQS queue to receive alerts from Amazon SNS.

                  Nothing further is necessary if the user already controls the Amazon SNS topic being subscribed to and the SQS queue receiving the alerts. Any message posted to the subject will be sent automatically to the designated SQS queue. Amazon SNS will seek a clear confirmation of the subscription request if the person who owns the SQS queue is not the topic's owner. 

                   

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                  Ques. 10): How many times will each message be delivered to subscribers?

                  Answer:

                    Although each message will typically only ever be delivered once to your application, the dispersed nature of Amazon SNS and fluctuating network circumstances may occasionally cause multiple messages to be received at the subscriber end. Application designers should make sure that processing a message more than once does not result in any mistakes or inconsistencies. 

                     

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                    Ques. 11): Describe 10DLC.

                    Answer:

                      When delivering SMS to customers in the US, you can utilise the 10-digit long code 10DLC as your originating identification. It can handle up to 100 text messages per second in throughput (TPS). The throughput that is allotted to you is not decided by AWS. Instead, when you sign up for the 10DLC, US carriers assign you throughput. Carriers demand that you supply details about your business and its use cases in order to use 10DLC numbers (also called 10DLC campaigns).

                      Your business and 10DLC campaigns must be registered in the Amazon Pinpoint dashboard. Once you've successfully registered and a 10DLC is active on your account, You may send SMS using Amazon SNS using this number as the originating identification. Through The Campaign Registry (TCR), a third-party central organisation that carriers utilise to verify brand identity and 10DLC campaign specifics, Amazon assists the registration procedure. 

                       

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                      Ques. 12): What are FIFO topics on SNS?

                      Answer:

                        SNS FIFO topics allow users to publish a message to a topic such that it may be sent to a number of subscribing endpoints, just as conventional SNS topics. SNS FIFO topics are the best option when the distribution of such messages to subscribers has to happen once, in order (first-in-first-out), and you want SNS to handle it. To offer consistent end-to-end message ordering for distributed applications, Amazon SNS FIFO topics send ordered messages to Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) FIFO queues. You may now make your communications architecture simpler and demand less work to execute your high volume, regularly ordered transactions. Example use cases include bank transaction logs, stock tickers, flight trackers, price updates, news broadcasting, and inventory management.

                         

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                        Ques. 13): Does Amazon SNS comply with HIPAA?

                        Answer:

                          Amazon SNS is a HIPAA qualified Service under the AWS HIPAA compliance programme, yes. You may now utilise Amazon SNS to create HIPAA-compliant apps if your Business Associate Agreement (BAA) with AWS has been successfully completed. Contact us for additional information if you don't have a BAA or if you have any inquiries about utilising AWS for your HIPAA-compliant apps. Please be aware that the SMS and mobile push notification features of Amazon SNS are not HIPAA-compliant and cannot be used to communicate protected health information (PHI). 

                           

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                          Ques. 14): Can I send 10DLC messages using small URLs?

                          Answer:

                            No. The usage of short URLs offered by sites like bit.ly is not permitted by carriers. Use complete URLs that correspond to your company's domain, according to AWS. As an alternative, you may employ URL shortening providers that offer vanity or custom domains that are directly associated with the brand delivering the messages. Make sure to include these URL samples in the sample messages when registering for the 10DLC campaign. 

                             

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                            Ques. 15): SNS Mobile Push: What Is It?

                            Answer:

                              You may use SNS Mobile Push to send push notifications to Android smartphones in China via Baidu Cloud Push, as well as to Apple, Google, Fire OS, and Windows devices. Without launching the programme, a mobile application that has been installed can instantly alert its users to an occurrence by throwing up a notice. For instance, if you download a sports app and turn on push notifications, the app will be able to provide you the most recent score of your preferred team even while it is not open. When you respond positively to the message, the app runs and displays further information.Users’ experiences are similar to receiving an SMS, but with enhanced functionality and at a fraction of the cost.

                               

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                              Ques. 16): How does the owner provide or remove authorization to post or subscribe to a topic?

                              Answer:

                                Developers may easily add and remove rights for a subject using the AddPermission and RemovePermission APIs. However, users should utilise access control rules to manage permissions for conditional access and more sophisticated use cases. Using the AWS Management Console is the simplest method for managing permissions. 

                                 

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                                Ques. 17): How does Mobile Push interact with SNS topics?

                                Answer:

                                  Any supported push notification platform as well as any other endpoint type, such as SMS or email, can allow subscriptions for SNS topics. Every endpoint that has subscribed to the subject will get identical copies of any notifications you post to it. The publish will fail if it exceeds the maximum payload size set by the relevant push notifications platform if you utilise platform-specific payloads to determine the precise payload delivered to each push platform. 


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                                  Ques. 18): If my SMS messages are not delivered, am I still charged?

                                  Answer:

                                    If the destination carrier detects that you attempted to send a message to an invalid phone number, you can be charged for unsuccessful delivery. Numerous situations can result in a phone number being invalid, including when it doesn't exist, the recipient's account doesn't have enough credit, or the destination number is a landline. 

                                     

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                                    Ques. 19): Direct addressing is what? How does it function?

                                    Answer:

                                      Instead of delivering the same message to every subscriber to a topic, direct addressing enables you to send alerts directly to a particular endpoint. If you want to send each recipient exactly focused communications, this is helpful. SNS establishes a corresponding endpoint for device tokens when you register them with it. Similar to publishing to a topic, you may publish to the token endpoint. You have the option to directly publish your notification's text or a platform-specific payload that makes use of capabilities unique to that platform, such updating your app's badge count. Only endpoints that receive push notifications are presently able to use direct addressing.

                                       

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                                      Ques. 20): Which versions of Windows Push Notifications is Amazon SNS compatible with?

                                      Answer:

                                        All push notification kinds provided by Microsoft WNS and MPNS, including toast, tile, badge, and raw notifications, are supported by SNS. To select the notification type to utilise, use the TYPE message property. SNS will automatically choose toast notifications for Windows platforms when you use preset payloads to deliver the same message to all mobile platforms. When using platform-specific payloads, you must provide a notification type for Windows platforms. 


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